Lizzie McLoughlin and Mark Codd
 

 
Lizzie and Mark Codd
Lizzie McLoughlin Codd and Mark Codd
June 15, 1915 Wedding Photograph

 


 
Mark Codd - 1st Trip to America

Passenger Record Information
  Name: Codd, Mark
  Ethnicity: Irish
  Place of Residence: Wexford, Ireland
  Date of Arrival: May 04, 1902
  Age on Arrival: 22y
  Gender: M
  Marital Status: S
  Ship of Travel: Celtic
  Port of Departure: Queenstown, Cork, Munster, Ireland

Ship's Manifest Information
  Associated Passenger: Mark Codd
  Date of Arrival: May 04, 1902
  Port of Departure: Queenstown
  Line: #0019

Click to see the ship's manifest for this trip.

William and Mark Codd
William and Mark Codd in 1902

The Celtic's manifest, lists Mark's calling or occupation was "Labr", laborer? His brother, presumably Thomas, paid fifteen dollars for his passage, and Mark's final destinantion was New Brighton, Staten Island. Mark was going to stay with his brother, Thomas, at Cherry Lane, West New Brighton.

According to his birth certificate, Mark was born March 8, 1878, so Mark would have been 24 years old when he arrived in the United States on May 4, 1902, not 22 as the ship's manifest indicates. Mark's parents were Michael and Mary Anne Kelly Code of Kilbranish. His birth certificate was issued in the district of Newtownbarry, Enniscorthy, County Wexford on March 27th. Mark was 90 years old when he died on December 10, 1968.

The Ship - The Celtic
The Celtic

Mark's first voyage to America was on the Celtic, built by Harlan & Wolff Limited, Belfast, Northern Ireland, 1901. 20,904 gross tons; 700 (bp) feet long; 75 feet wide. Steam quadruple expansion engines, twin screw. Service speed 16 knots. 2,857 passengers (347 first class, 160 second class, 2,350 third class). Built for White Star and Dominion Lines, in 1901 and named Celtic. Liverpool-New York service. Largest ship afloat 1901-03. In 1928 the Celtic was stranded in Cobh Harbor, declared a total loss, and scrapped.


Mark Codd - 2nd Trip to America
Passenger Record Information
  Name: Codd, Mark
  Place of Residence: West New Brighton, Straten Island, N.Y.
  Date of Arrival: October 17, 1913
  Age on Arrival: 33y
  Gender: M
  Marital Status: S
  Ship of Travel: Mauretania
  Port of Departure: Liverpool, England, UK

Ship's Manifest Information
  Associated Passenger: Mark Codd
  Date of Arrival: October 17, 1913
  Port of Departure: Liverpool, England, UK
  Line: #0029

Click to see the ship's manifest for this trip.

  On the 2nd trip it's noted that Mark was a US citizen, naturalized June 18, 1909 at the district court in Brooklyn, NY. He was traveling with his older brother, Thomas Codd. Thomas was at the time aged 41, single, a US citizen naturalized July 25, 1906 at the County Court in Richmond, NY. They both lived at 1120 Cherry Lane, West Brighton, Straten Island, NY. (Staten Island was misspelled on the ship's records.)
The Ship - The Mauretania
The Mauretania The Mauretania

Mark's return trip to America was on the Mauretania, built by Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson Limited, Newcastle, England, 1907. 31,928 gross tons; 790 (bp) feet long; 88 feet wide. Steam turbine engines, quadruple screw. Service speed 25 knots. 2,335 passengers (560 first class, 475 second class, 1,300 third class). The Mauretania was built for Cunard Line, British flag, in 1907 for Liverpool to New York service. From 1914-18 it was used for wartime service, and from 1930 to 1934 it was used primarily as a cruiseship until it was broken up in Scotland in 1935.


Lizzie McLoughlin

Passenger Record Information
  Name: McLoughlin, Lizzie
  Ethnicity: British, Irish
  Place of Residence: Ballinlogher, Ireland
  Date of Arrival: October 26, 1913
  Age on Arrival: 18y
  Gender: F
  Marital Status: S
  Ship of Travel: Carmania
  Port of Departure: Queenstown, Cork, Munster, Ireland

Ship's Manifest Information
  Associated Passenger: Lizzie McLoughlin
  Date of Arrival: October 26, 1913
  Port of Departure: Queenstown
  Line: #0015

Click to see page 1 the ship's manifest for this trip. Click to see page 2.

Lizzie McLoughlin
Lizzie McLoughlin in 1914

  According to the Carmania's manifest, Lizzie was 18 years old and going to visit her Aunt, Mrs. William Codd, at 164 Great Leaf Ave., Staten Island.

Actually, Mrs. William Codd was Lizzie's older half-sister, Catherine, and she lived on Greenleaf Avenue. Also Lizzie was Irish, not British and Irish. Many of the passengers on the Carmania were listed as "Ethnicity: British, Irish." Perhaps because the Carmana was built for service between Liverpool in England and New York, the ship did carry primarily passengers that were either British or Irish, and the record keepers didn't bother to differentiate.

It appears Lizzie arrived with either $50 or $60 to her name. Her last permanent residence was Ballinlogher, (actually Ballintogher) and her place of birth, Knocknagee, Ireland. She lists her father, B. McLoughlin, as her nearest relative in Ireland, and his complete address as Knocknagee, Ballintogher, County Sligo. She is described as 5'4", fair complexion, brown hair, blue eyes. Her calling or occupation is shown as "Servt" servant? (Family stories differ slightly from the ship's records. They say that Lizzie was 17 when she came to America and that she worked as a nurse's aid.)

Lizzie must have been planning this trip before she met Mark Codd because she arrived in the U.S. only 9 days after he did.

The Ship - The Carmania
The Carmania The Carmania

Lizzie traveled to America on the Carmania, built by John Brown & Company, Clydebank, Scotland, 1905. 19,524 gross tons; 675 (bp) feet long; 72 feet wide. Steam turbine engines, triple screw. Service speed 18 knots. 1,550 passengers (300 first class, 350 second class, 900 third class). Built for Cunard Line, British flag, in 1905 and named Carmania. Liverpool-New York service. Served as an armed merchant cruiser, then troopship 1914-18. Scrapped in 1932.

Pictures from Ireland
Sarah and Lizzie
Lizzie standing with older sister, Sarah
circa 1908 - 1910
Catherine and Bartholemew McLoughlin
Catherine McGrath Mcloughlin & Bartholemew McLoughlin
Lizzie's parents, circa 1900
(Catherine was Bartholemew's 2nd wife.)
Catherine McLoughlin
Catherine McGrath Mcloughlin
Lizzie's mother, circa 1930
Picture of McLoughlin family home in Ireland.
The Codd Family in Ireland
From Edward Codd (12/21/03):
Here is a list of my father's siblings, which I constructed many years ago with my brother Tom's help. I'm not sure if the birth order is correct, but it is pretty accurate. There were two women who stayed in Ireland, and three other men who also stayed in Ireland. I don't know which of them got married, or anything about offspring, although I know my father had some cousins in Ireland. As far as I know, those relatives have all died off.
Martin & Mary Anne Kelly Codd's Children:
Bridget  
Martin  
Michael b. ca. 1870, came to the USA
James b. ca. 1871-72
Patrick b. ca.1872-73
Thomas b. ca.1873-74, came to the USA
John b. ca.1875-77, came to the USA
Mark b.1878, came to the USA
William b.1882, came to the USA
Mary Anne b. ca.1884
Martin Codd was Michael Codd's father. I have deduced that from the Irish custom of naming the oldest son after the paternal grandfather, and the second son after the father. It was also the custom to name girls, first after the maternal grandmother, and second after the mother, so my maternal great-grandmother was named Bridget.
Codd Families in America
Mark and Lizzie McLoughlin Codd had ten children:
Michael Joseph Codd b. 4/16/1916, deceased
Catherine Mary Codd Breen b. 4/04/1918, deceased
Elizabeth Mary Codd O'Connor b. 3/20/1920
Mark Edmond Codd b. 1/12/1920, deceased
John Christopher Codd b. 12/12/1921, deceased
Edward Bartholomew Codd b, 4/18/1926
Bernard Patrick Codd b. 3/21/1928, deceased
Francis Aloysius Codd b. 6/21/1930, deceased
Thomas William Codd b. 9/07/1932, deceased
Bartholomew Eugene Codd b. 10/29/1934
 
William & Catherine McLoughlin Codd's children & their approximate birthdates are:
Michael Patrick Codd b. 1909, deceased
Mary Codd Foley b. 1911, deceased
William Codd b. 1913, deceased
Bartholomew Codd b. 1915, deceased
Catherine Codd Killeen b. 1917, deceased
James Codd b.1919
Thomas Codd & Patrick Codd twins, b. 1921. Patrick is deceased
Anna Codd Evans b. 1924, deceased
Martin Codd b. 1926
 
John Codd & Annie Coyne Codd's children are:
Mary Codd Keeley
b. 1914, deceased
Anna Codd Newman b. 1916, deceased
Michael Francis Codd b. 1919
Helen Codd Vender b. 1921
(These birth years are a guess.)
 
Michael Codd married Catherine Breen, but they had no children.
They were god-parents to Mark and Lizzie's son, Edward, and Catherine Breen was the aunt of Jerome Breen who married Mark and Lizzie's daughter, Catherine.
 
Thomas Codd, the fifth brother who emigrated from Ireland, never married.
He lived with John and Annie Codd at 1120 Forest Avenue.

A Description of Newtownbarry, Enniscorthy, County Wexford
Wexford (12,055), the assize town, on the shore of Wexford Harbor, was the first place of any consequence taken by the Anglo-Normans in the reign of Henry II. Enniscorthy (5,594) is situated on the slope of a steep hill which rises over the Slaney; in the town is the ruin of a very fine Anglo-Norman castle originally built by Raymond le Gros, and also some abbey ruins. Higher up on the Slaney is the pretty little town of Newtownbarry (1,014) situated in a wooded valley traversed by the river. The Slaney, from the point where it first touches Wexford to Newtownbarry, a distance of 3 miles, separates Carlow from Wexford; it enters Wexford at Newtownbarry, and flows through this county for the rest of its course to Wexford Harbor. The following are the tributaries of the Slaney belonging wholly or partly to Wexford: On the right or western bank - the Clody rises in Mount Leinster, and joins the Slaney at Newtownbarry.
http://www.rootsweb.com/~fianna/county/wexford.html

Bunclody (Newtownbarry)
Newtownbarry is now called Bunclody-a name which the town had, before it was redesigned by James Barry the Landlord in the 18th century. Bun Clóidí means 'the end of the Clóideach', where the little river flows into the Slaney. Bunclody is a small picturesque town nestling in the foothills of Mount Leinster and is a convenient starting point for climbing in the Blackstairs Mountains. Bunclody is in North County Wexford on the Co. Carlow border. It is here that the River Slaney enters County Wexford and is joined by the little River Clody. There is excellent fishing in the Slaney. Tennis and an open-air swimming pool are available to visitors.

More Codd Family History

 
Questions for Oral History
Answers provided by Edward Codd, via email, 12/21/03.

Why did Lizzie and Mark decide to leave their homes, families, and friends in Ireland?

The probable reason that my parents left Ireland is because life was very hard in Ireland. I've always felt that my father's family, at least, were practically peasants, with little or no education, and little opportunity to improve their way of life. My father was could barely read and write when he arrived in
America, and went to night school on Staten Island to learn arithmetic and improve his education.

My sister, Catherine, said that my father and his brothers worked on a sheep farm in Ireland, and intended to go to Texas to work in the sheep industry there, which was apparently very big at that time. They were sponsored in America (a sponsor guaranteed that the immigrant had a job and would not go on the public dole) by their uncle, John Kelly, Mary Anne Kelly Codd's brother,who had a very prosperous contracting business on Staten Island, just a block away on Forest Avenue from our house. The Kellys and Codds were concentrated in one neighborhood.

Map of Ireland

Map of County Sligo

Map of County Wicklow

How and why did they decide to settle in New York? I don't know if the story about going to Texas is true or not. Some of them, including my father and maybe Michael, went to work to Mr. Kelly. Subsequently, my father and Uncle Mike formed their own contracting business, Codd Brothers. Uncle Mike left that business after some years, and went to work for the NYC Public Works Department (as did Uncle Tom), and to build and rent houses. He owned at his peak about 11-12 rental apartments, and was able to live off income from them quite nicely. I think he left his City job.

I assume my mother left Ireland for the same reasons, although she was quite young when she left, barely 18. One of my sisters believed she came to America to marry my father, but she hardly knew him at that time, having only met him in 1913, when my father made his trip to Ireland, but who knows? Maybe my father made the trip to Ireland to find a wife, and since his brother, Willie, was already married to Catherine McLoughlin, my mother's half-sister, he visited County Sligo to meet my mother for that purpose. They did marry about 20 months after she arrived in America We'l l never know for sure.

In any event, my mother had other relatives, besides Aunt Katie on Staten Island, living in NYC, the McGrath's, some of whom were "in service" as live-in maids and butlers for wealthy families in NYC. They were not related to Aunt Katie. For awhile after arriving in America, my mother worked as a live-in domestic on Staten Island, less than a mile from our house on Forest Avenue.

I believe my mother was a little better educated than my father. She was very good at arithmetic, and enjoyed reading. They were both very intelligent people, even though they had little education. They firmly believed in the value of education, and demanded a lot from us. There was no slacking allowed. We did our best or else!! My mother was very proud that all of her children had graduated from high school. This was at a time in the late 20s and 30s when it was not uncommon for children to go to work after grade school. My mother encouraged me and was very happy when I decided to use my GI Bill after my Army service to go to college to study Engineering. Another proud day of her life (and my
father's) was when I graduated from college, the first in our family to ever to do so, and they got to go to my graduation.
 

What did they find when they arrived in America?

I'd be speculating on what they found when they arrived in America. It was certainly better than Ireland, with opportunities to find work, and improve themselves and build a better life. There was probably little chance to own property in Ireland, whereas in America they had plenty of opportunities as long as they were willing to work hard (which they certainly did). It was the custom then in Ireland (and still might be) that the oldest son inherited the family property, if there was any. The rest of the sons and daughters had to go to work for someone else, and make their way. I don't know if there was any property in the Codd family or not, but in any event, neither my father or any of his brothers who emigrated to America could inherit it, so they worked for some one else, which probably also led to their decision to emigrate to America. I believe my father worked for the "widow Redmond".

It was still a hard life in America at that time. I remember my father once telling me that he often "worked like a dog".
 
How were they received, and what were living and working conditions like? As for how they were received, I'd guess they were received well. Remember they both had relatives already here, and there were also many other Irish immigrants living on Staten Island and NYC was full of Irish. They also had their Irish societies, so much of their culture was here, too. However, I sometimes think that my mother missed Ireland. I remember she often sang the Irish songs of her childhood when she was doing her housework. I can remember many of the words to those songs to this day.

More Codd Family History